
हृदयविकार
फर्स्ट स्ट्रोक (First Stroke) म्हणजे पहिला झटका. जेव्हा एखादी व्यक्ती पहिल्यांदा स्ट्रोक किंवा पक्षाघाताचा अनुभव घेते, तेव्हा त्याला फर्स्ट स्ट्रोक म्हणतात.
स्ट्रोक (पक्षाघात) म्हणजे काय?
स्ट्रोक तेव्हा येतो जेव्हा मेंदूला रक्तपुरवठा कमी होतो. ऑक्सिजन आणि पोषक तत्वांच्या अभावामुळे मेंदूच्या पेशी मरू लागतात.
स्ट्रोकची लक्षणे:
- चेहरा, हात किंवा पाय अचानक सुन्न होणे किंवा अशक्त होणे, विशेषतः शरीराच्या एका बाजूला.
- बोलण्यात किंवा समजून घेण्यात अडचण येणे.
- अचानक दृष्टी कमी होणे, विशेषतः एका डोळ्यात.
- severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe sever severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe severe
ब्लॉकेज अनेक कारणांमुळे होऊ शकतात, त्यापैकी काही मुख्य कारणे खालीलप्रमाणे आहेत:
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धमनी काठिन्य (Atherosclerosis):
धमनी काठिन्य म्हणजे रक्तवाहिन्यांमध्ये चरबी, कोलेस्ट्रॉल आणि इतर पदार्थांचा साठा होणे. या साठ्यांमुळे रक्तवाहिन्या अरुंद होतात आणि रक्तप्रवाहात अडथळा येतो.
अमेरिकन हार्ट असोसिएशन - एथेरोस्क्लेरोसिस (Atherosclerosis) -
उच्च रक्तदाब (High Blood Pressure):
उच्च रक्तदाबामुळे रक्तवाहिन्यांवर अतिरिक्त ताण येतो, ज्यामुळे त्या कमकुवत होतात आणि ब्लॉक होण्याची शक्यता वाढते.
अमेरिकन हार्ट असोसिएशन - उच्च रक्तदाब (High Blood Pressure) -
धूम्रपान (Smoking):
धूम्रपानामुळे रक्तवाहिन्यांचे अस्तर खराब होते आणि रक्त गोठण्याची शक्यता वाढते, ज्यामुळे ब्लॉकेज होऊ शकतात.
रोग नियंत्रण आणि प्रतिबंध केंद्र - धूम्रपान (Smoking) -
मधुमेह (Diabetes):
मधुमेहामुळे रक्तवाहिन्यांचे नुकसान होते आणि ब्लॉकेज होण्याची शक्यता वाढते.
अमेरिकन डायबिटीज असोसिएशन - मधुमेह (Diabetes) -
अनुवंशिकता (Genetics):
जर कुटुंबात हृदयविकार किंवा उच्च रक्तदाबाचा इतिहास असेल, तर ब्लॉकेज होण्याची शक्यता वाढते.
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उच्च कोलेस्ट्रॉल (High Cholesterol):
उच्च कोलेस्ट्रॉलमुळे रक्तवाहिन्यांमध्ये चरबी जमा होते, ज्यामुळे ब्लॉकेज होऊ शकतात.
अमेरिकन हार्ट असोसिएशन - कोलेस्ट्रॉल (Cholesterol)